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Information Literacy Modules

How do I evaluate the accuracy of data?

Statistics (e.g., number of galaxies in the universe, number of unemployed workers in a country) change over time. If current information is important to understanding your topic, check the following:

  • When was the entry published?
  • How current are the author's sources?

Search key words (e.g., unemployed Iran) excluding a specific number in order to avoid limiting results to that number (called "confirmation bias").

Corroborate using different types of sources, especially:

  • Media that tend to be current (e.g., news, blogs, web pages, magazines)
  • Reports (e.g., journals articles, polls and surveys, scientific or government reports)

Always ask yourself:

  • Where did that number come from?
  • How was that number measured?
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