"Before he was married Pa had fought to help free the colored people. He never believed that slavery was right and it taint. Pa never had much of a chance himself and he never learned to write his name.
For generations we've been poor people and before me there was none in the family could read.

Take Pa though; he'd been glad of a little schoolin' if there'd been any way for him to get it.
I'll tell you why I know in a minute. Pa sent me to a four month's school that cost him a dollar a month.
They wasn't free schools in them days and only a few got learning. But it was in me to learn more then I could get in them four months." 

from Ida Allen in American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1940

 

You can read!

Continue your family scrapbook.

 

Was it painful struggle to learn to read, perhaps because you worked more often than you went to school?  Did you read to escape your everyday life?

Did you take books from a public library created by Carnegie? 
Search on Carnegie in Detroit Publishing Company:Touring Turn of the Century America to see images of both the libraries he funded and the steel mills he owned, where workers did a 12-hour shift seven days a week.

Or was your home full of books for you to read?

Read one or more books published before or during your childhood.

Learn a recitation (from a book, poem, or essay) for your teacher or a family visitor. 

In character, explain why you chose to memorize this particular piece and how you found it.  What does this reading reveal about you?

Talk about yourself as a reader.  Tell the story of how you learned to read.  What else do you like to read and why?
  What do these books reveal about your times?

 

 

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"Schoolhouse, South Pass City, Wyoming" (1910) from Built in America:
Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) and the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER)

 

 

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Until the 1920's, McGuffey's Readers were the basic books used in schools. They contained selections from great novelists, poets, historians and orators.  Students worked individually to complete lessons in seven books, after which they graduated from school.

 

"A Trek Through Time at the Ohio Village: Schoolhouse" from the Ohio Historical Society

 

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Scrapbook resources
Teacher resources

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© Debbie Abilock August 22, 1999-2004