Goals of an Ethics Policy
[e.g. Academic Integrity Policy, Acceptable Use Policy, Honor Code, Statement on Plagiarism]
An ethics policy explains your
[school, library, technology, classroom] goals, values
and program within the larger context of the [district, school] educational
mission, policies and procedures.
By stating the rules and identifying the norms as lived in daily
practices, the ethics policy offers explicit guidance about an individual's
behavior and clarifies the rights and responsibilities of the
institution and its stakeholders, the community and its members, the
classroom and its learners.
Template for a Constructivist Policy
[using plagiarism examples]
A comprehensive ethics policy
is a living document developed by the entire community or institution
under the guidance of a leadership team including the school librarian
and technology coordinator and key representatives of local and district administration, the school board, faculty, parents
and students. The process of
addressing the following questions will build a sustainable policy based
on common values, principles and practices.
- Inspire and anchor: On what principles does this policy rest?
- Build consensus and leadership: Who owns the problem?
- Clarify and resolve differences: What concepts and strategies are taught?
- Convert concepts into behaviors: What responsibilities and rights are identified?
- Develop a response plan: What disciplinary process is to be followed?
- Develop an ongoing prevention program: What proactive teaching supports the policy?
- Interrelate policies, programs and practices: How does this fit with other work?
- Plan for change: What is the policy review process?
1. Inspire and anchor: On what principles does this policy rest?
Central to the school culture
"Thacher's Honor Code is a way of living that both students and faculty cherish.
Although an abstract concept, the Honor Code is experienced in real, daily,
concrete ways. Thacher students never receive keys to their dorm rooms
because doors at Thacher are never locked. A laptop computer left in the
Dining Hall at lunch will still be there at dinner. Students are trusted
simply...to sign out the library materials they need without
supervision...the School helps 9th and 10th graders to understand issues of
cheating and plagiarism and then allows juniors and seniors a degree of
freedom..." more
Central to the goals of education
"The aim of education is the intellectual, personal, social, and ethical development of the individual.
The educational process is ideally conducted in an environment that
encourages reasoned discourse, intellectual honesty, openness to
constructive change and respect for the rights of all individuals. Self
discipline and a respect for the rights of others in the university
community are necessary for the fulfillment of such goals. The Student Code
of Conduct is designed to promote this environment..." more
Central to academic scholarship
"We should all be aware that we are part of a wider community of scholars, and
it is the exchange of ideas, information, concepts and data that make the
advancement of knowledge possible. However, just as we expect others to
acknowledge the ideas that we have worked hard to develop, so we must also
be careful to recognize the people from whom we borrow ideas..." more
"The Academic Honor Code is based on the idea, common to all respected
institutions of higher learning in the western world, that the unique
intellectual contributions of the individual writer are most important in
judging and evaluating his or her work..." more
Central to the role of self-governing students
"The Honor System directly expresses the principle of student self-governance.
Founded in 1842, the Honor System has succeeded for more than 150 years as
an entirely student-run system. Stewardship of the system rests not only
with the elected members of the Honor Committee, but it also lies with each
student's decision to act honorably and to hold fellow students to the
same standard. The Honor System works best when each student actively reaps
its benefits and consciously strengthens its principles..." more
Central to civic education in a democracy
"A primary task of the school is to create a stimulating learning climate... includes
broad exposure to the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a
democratic society. The school environment should afford opportunities for
students to exercise their rights and assume their responsibilities for
citizenship... The rights of an individual are preserved only by the
protection and preservation of the rights of others... The school believes
that the best discipline is self-discipline and that the school environment
should allow students, as far as practical, to make responsible decisions
about their behavior. The school believes that giving students the
opportunity to practice self-discipline in school will lead to their making
more responsible choices when not in school..." more
A privilege of use (AUP language)
"Users are responsible for... adhering to all copyright guidelines and avoiding plagiarism...." more
A standard of behavior (AASL Information Literacy language)
"Standard 8: The student who contributes
positively to the learning community and to society is information literate
and practices ethical behavior in regard to information and information
technology." more
Based on right or law
"...understand and value the concept of intellectual property..." more
"...respect the intellectual property of others by crediting sources and following all copyright laws..." more
Other big picture statements
The Fundamental Values of Academic Integrity
2. Build consensus and leadership: Who owns the problem?
Consortium of schools
Professional organization
School-wide handbook, code, policies
- Student
Life / Honor Code and Honor Policies (Landon K-12)
Comprehensive approach to ethics
education
- Student
Handbook (East Chapel Hill H.S.)
"Honor Code" under Academics (Section
1); citation format under Policies and Procedures (Section 3)
- Student
Handbook (Avon Grove H.S.)
"Academic Honor Code"
embedded in all rules, policies and guidelines (e.g., graduation
requirements, emergency drill procedures, smoking and visitor
policies, library media center rules, class dues, behavior guidelines,
and dance regulations).
- Student/Parent
Handbook (Illinois Math and Science Academy)
Alphabetical list (Academic honesty to
Vending machines) of information, policies
- Faculty
and Staff Handbook (Purdue)
Integrity in research,
student-faculty relationships (e.g. honesty,
bill
of student rights)
- Honor
Code (Mountain Lakes H.S.)
- Academic
Integrity at Penn State
(Council of Academic Deans)
"The primary
responsibility for supporting and promoting academic integrity lies
with the faculty and administration, but students must be active
participants. A climate of integrity is created and sustained through
ongoing conversations about honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and
responsibility and the embodiment of these values in the life of the
University. Students and faculty should contribute actively to
fostering a climate of academic integrity in all their scholarly
activities, through discussions in first-year seminars and in other
courses, and through involvement in college Academic Integrity
Committees."
School Library
Technology Department
Writing Lab
An organization specifically responsible for academic ethics
A Department
- Department
of History (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)
References the disciplinary standards and codes
Classroom teacher
Community (faculty, students, parents and project advisors)
- Publishing
guidelines
(Bellingham H.S.)
For seniors and their culminating
project advisors, information for parents
The student
- Student
Handbook Cheating Policy (Orono H.S.)
"...If you tell the truth and take
full responsibility for your actions, you will be consistently
respected as a strong individual. If, on the other hand, you lie and
try to avoid responsibility, your weakness will place doubts in the
mind of everyone you deal with. It is a harsh fact of life that, once
you damage your good reputation, it is hard to regain people's
confidence. A reputation based on honesty is of great
importance. Accordingly the school will do its best to help you
protect it. If you should act dishonestly, the school, through
disciplinary action and counseling, will work with you to try to
repair the damage you have done to your relationships with the
community."
3. Clarify and resolve differences: What concepts and strategies are taught?
4. Convert concepts into behaviors: What responsibilities and rights are identified?
- Policies
on Academic Integrity (Library, Head Royce K-12)
Includes related ethics policies
Describes library instruction
Identifies integration within curricular areas
Lists faculty responsibilities
Refers to supporting resources (e.g., Student and Faculty Handbooks, the school library's Web pages and instructional texts)
- Honor
Code (W. T. Woodson H.S.)
Lists student, faculty, administrator, parent responsibilities
Lists student's rights
Defines unethical behaviors
Enumerates penalties
Refers to supporting document (AUP, Fairfax County Public Schools' Student Responsibilities and Rights Regulation 2601P)
5. Develop a response plan: What disciplinary process is to be followed?
Reporting
Documenting
Disciplinary Guidelines and Procedures
6. Develop an ongoing prevention program: What proactive teaching supports the policy?
Whole-school effort
Teacher education
Student education
- School-wide Orientation
Days (Landon K-12)
- District-wide Publishing
Guidelines for Research Papers and Culminating Project (Bellingham
School District)
- Bruin
Success with Less Stress (UCLA)
Breezy, informal tone includes tips, links to policy
statements, examples and interactive components. Covers five aspects
of academic integrity: intellectual property, file sharing, citing and
documenting, time management and cheating.
- VAIL:
Virtual Academic Integrity Laboratory (Center
for Intellectual Property, University of Maryland University College)
Comprehensive, slick site with separate information for faculty and
students including assessment of plagiarism detection tools, instructions
on preventing and detecting plagiarism, chat and forum for questions,
quizzes to check understanding and teaching advice.
- Plagiarism
Guide for Students (University of Oregon Libraries)
Companion faculty site
above
- Tutorial
and Quiz (Indiana School of Education)
- You
Quote It, You Note It! (Acadia University)
Laptop school uses Flash tutorial to teach early planning,
how to paraphrase and quote, citing and where to get help.
- Plagiarism
Flash Tutorial and Quiz (San Jose State Libraries)
- Plagiarism
Quiz flash (Empire State Library)
- The
Plagiarism Court: You Be the Judge (Fairfield University Library)
Dry presentation of information spiced up by Flash
elements, however quiz invites thinking.
- Academic
Honesty Quiz (University of Manitoba)
- Scenarios
(Lehman College)
- Scenarios
on Plagiarism (Online Ethics Center, Case Western)
- Plagiarism
and Academic Integrity (Rutgers)
Viewer selects responses to plagiarism problems in
scenarios
- Academic
Integrity Case Studies (University of Minnesota)
Parent education
7. Interrelate policies, programs and practices: How does this fit with other work?
Consider the relationship to laws, documents, initiatives and evaluations
- Legislation, contracts,
judicial interpretations
Professional documents, disciplinary standards, professional guidelines
Class syllabi, individual assignments, homework policy
Selection and information access policies, literacy statements, technology plan
Long-range strategic plan, accreditation self-study
- Plagiarism:
A Guide for CSU Students and Faculty
References
other documents such as handbooks, information
literacy teaching, and class syllabus handout.
- Bellingham
Schools
Strategic plan and progress report, administrative procedures,
district's library handbook, culminating project, technology plan, ethics
and network competencies, assignments.
8. Plan for change: What is the policy review process?
Periodic review
Academic dialogue
- History
of Academic Policies (Millersville)
Define terms more clearly
Provide students with
explicit guidelines
Explain disciplinary
procedure
Assure due process
Enlarge scope of document
Identify prevention
strategies
Define gravity of
offenses
Interpretations